đánh hôi

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The Vietnamese word "đánh hôi" is a colloquial expression that means to "make something smell bad" or "to emit a bad odor." It is often used in informal contexts, typically when referring to food or other substances that can produce an unpleasant smell.

Basic Explanation:

• Meaning: "Đánh hôi" literally means to strike or hit something to make it smell bad. However, it is used more figuratively to describe the act of something producing an undesirable odor.

Usage Instructions:

• Use this phrase when you want to describe food that has gone bad, or when something is giving off a foul smell.
• It is informal, so it’s suitable for casual conversations among friends or family.

Example:

• "Cái cá này đánh hôi quá!"
  • Translation: "This fish smells really bad!"

Advanced Usage:

In more advanced contexts, "đánh hôi" can also refer to situations where something that is not usually smelly becomes unpleasant due to certain conditions, such as poor storage or spoilage.

Word Variants:

• Hôi: This word means "smelly" or "stinky" and can be used on its own. For example, "mùi hôi" means "bad smell."
• Đánh: This verb means "to hit" or "to strike," but in this context, it refers to causing an effect rather than a physical action.

Different Meanings:

While "đánh hôi" primarily refers to smell, it can also be used metaphorically to describe situations or actions that are unpleasant or undesirable.

Synonyms:

• Có mùi: Meaning "to have a smell" or "to smell."
• Thối: Meaning "rotten" or "decayed," which can also relate to unpleasant smells.

Summary:

"Đánh hôi" is a useful expression for describing bad smells, particularly in food. It is informal and best used in casual conversations.

Academic

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